Steps to enable 10046/10053 trace

 spool check.out

set timing on
alter session set tracefile_identifier='NAME_OF_TRACE';
alter session set timed_statistics = true;
alter session set statistics_level=all;
alter session set max_dump_file_size = unlimited;
alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 12';
######
Sql query or the code here

Ex: select ename from emp where eid=100
#####
select 'close the cursor' from dual;
alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';
spool off
exit;

sample output of Tkprof:

Key callouts:

Note :
1) session details like sid/serial #
2)Top problematic SQL and Plan hash value
3)read parse excute fetch i.e fetches /cpu /elapsed time/disk(PIO)/Query(LIO)/current/Rows processed
4) Read Row source info for the query

Where it's processing more Rows

Types of Joins

Access paths picking

What are cost and cardinality

By noticing all these details we will come to know where the issue is and

try to fix

TKPROF: Release 10.1.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Apr 5 09:53:50 2005

Copyright (c) 1982, 2004, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Trace file: dev1_ora_367660.trc
Sort options: default

********************************************************************************
count    = number of times OCI procedure was executed
cpu      = cpu time in seconds executing 
elapsed  = elapsed time in seconds executing
disk     = number of physical reads of buffers from disk
query    = number of buffers gotten for consistent read
current  = number of buffers gotten in current mode (usually for update)
rows     = number of rows processed by the fetch or execute call
********************************************************************************

ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10046 trace name context forever, level 8'


call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0

Misses in library cache during parse: 0
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 180  (TEST)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
  Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
  ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
  SQL*Net message to client                       1        0.00          0.00
  SQL*Net message from client                     1        7.35          7.35
********************************************************************************

BEGIN DBMS_OUTPUT.ENABLE(2000); END;


call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           1
Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        2      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           1

Misses in library cache during parse: 0
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 180  (TEST)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
  Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
  ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
  SQL*Net message to client                       1        0.00          0.00
  SQL*Net message from client                     1        6.92          6.92
********************************************************************************

BEGIN populate_sql_trace_test(p_loops => 5); END;


call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
Execute      1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           1
Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        2      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           1

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 180  (TEST)

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
  Event waited on                             Times   Max. Wait  Total Waited
  ----------------------------------------   Waited  ----------  ------------
  SQL*Net message to client                       1        0.00          0.00
  SQL*Net message from client                     1        0.00          0.00
********************************************************************************

INSERT INTO SQL_TRACE_TEST (ID, DESCRIPTION) 
VALUES
 (:B1 , 'Description for ' || :B1 )


call     count       cpu    elapsed       disk      query    current        rows
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
Parse        1      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
Execute      5      0.00       0.00          0          1         25           5
Fetch        0      0.00       0.00          0          0          0           0
------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
total        6      0.00       0.00          0          1         25           5

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Misses in library cache during execute: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 180  (TEST)   (recursive depth: 1)

Rows     Execution Plan
-------  ---------------------------------------------------
      0  INSERT STATEMENT   MODE: ALL_ROWS

*******************************************************************************

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